Ferocactus pilosus, Mexican Lime Cactus, 17. It has slender slightly segmented light-green stems that tend to droop as it grows. Because of its large but slow growth habit, this succulent is usually planted in open gardens. The plant is named for the sac-like shape of its flowers, which are supposed to resemble a stomach. A spineless succulent, this euphorbia forms semi-ribbed segmented stems that appear like gray-green balls growing on top of the other when young. Ebracteola is a small genus of flowering succulent plants in the ice plant family Aizoaceae. This cactus can reach more than a meter height in the wild. They branch from the base and often arise from rhizomatous rootstocks. The name is derived from the Latin conus and Greek phytum. Members of the genus are commonly known as roselings. Most are hardy to US zone 4, and will handle warm climates to about zone 8. Plants in the genus Anacampseros are perennial. Growing only up to 10 cm tall, the rough gray-green stems are waxy and elongates in a curve-like manner. Keep your pets and kids away from these plants at all times or just don’t bring them indoors where they can easily be reached. As one of the most popular hanging succulents, truly striking when planted in hanging containers, this succulent can serve as a curtain-like barrier or they can be a focal point by itself indoors. These fleshy parts are water-storing tissues resulting from the plant’s adaptation to dry environments (2). x Graptoveria are succulent plants that are hybrid crosses between Graptopetalum and Echeveria. Delicate yellow flowers appear on the plant sporadically. Blooms of this cactus are one to watch out for as they are some of the most striking growing on cacti. Agave albopilosa, White Hair Agave. Naturally, low water plants just like cacti and succulents are the top choices for xeriscapes. The signature trumpet flowers are red or pink on the edges and white to golden at the center. Another type of epiphytic cacti, R. baccifera has been gaining popularity among collectors and gardeners. A common misconception is that succulents often die if given the attention so growers just leave them be. Senecio is a genus of succulent plant in the family Asteraceae. The name for the genus comes from the Greek words “graptos”, meaning “marked” or “inscribed” and “petalon”, meaning “petals” for the markings on the flower petals of many of the species. The stems are erect to prostrate and sometimes exhibit a creeping nature. Lithops are a dwarf succulent that is gaining popularity because of its unique form and ease of care. Astroloba is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Asphodeloideae, native to the Cape Province of South Africa. Concerns also have been expressed on potential risks to collectors who handle the plants carelessly. In summer, the smooth surface of the leaves cracks and small multi-petalled white or purple flowers emerge. With its compact size, this succulent is among the most favorite aloes to grow indoors. x Gasteraloe hybrids are typically stemless or almost stemless. Umbilicus is a genus of over ninety species of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae. They come from the province Yunnan in the south of China, and also from the north of Burma. They need warmth, well-drained soil, and plenty of water during their active season in autumn and winter. Sedum is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, members of which are commonly known as stonecrops. The genus is named after William Russell Dudley, the first head of the botany department at Stanford University. The plant also produces tiny white flowers that turn into white eyeball-like fruits along the stems. Tiny yellow flowers are born on a slender stalk that shoots up from the root as well. All rights reserved. Rhombophyllum is a genus of succulent plants which contains approximately 3 to 6 species and belongs to the family of the Aizoaceae. Different types of succulents may share the same common name or a similar appearance with very different characteristics. They also establish well in sandy soils as they do not like to be waterlogged. Sedum is a genus that includes annual, biennial, and perennial herbs. Aptenia is a small genus of flowering plants in the family Aizoaceae. Although there is no scientific basis to that, this succulent is still an effective indoor plant because of the attractive form and stress-free maintenance. It is extremely drought-tolerant but unlike other cacti that store water in their ribs, mammillaria has specialized parts called tubercles that expand as water storage. Repotting succulents helps the plant roots to develop and avoid overcrowding and it also creates better airflow. The stem elongates and produces roots that make the plant an effective groundcover. It is native to eastern and southern Africa, as well as to Yemen and Madagascar. The plant is best propagated from cuttings. This aloe variety looks simple with its typical pointed and toothed green leaves for most of the year but come fall, it bears a surprising and attractive blossom. This popular desert tree is known for … These are evergreen or deciduous geophytes, dwarf succulents or shrubs concentrated in the Western Cape Province of South Africa and also in southern Namibia. Examples of Trachyandra is a genus of plant in the family Asphodelaceae, subfamily Asphodeloideae, first described as a genus in 1843. Identify your succulent by: shape (strappy or spiky leaves) growth habit … All species in this genus are highly succulent, highly reduced, and exhibit tessellation on their stems' surface. This euphorbia looks like a hybrid between cactus and echeveria. There are 15 ribs on a plant with hard and sharp spines along the curved edges. Since succulents come from different families, they vary in growth habits too. Cheiridopsis is a genus that consists of 100 species of flowering succulent perennial plants, native to semi-arid regions in the far west of Namibia and South Africa. These next two are some of those good choices. Because of the size of the plant, K. stapeliiformis can establish well in pots for indoor set-up. Since succulents are very particular with their water requirement, it is necessary to grow them with other plants that share the same needs, especially in the garden. Echinocactus grusonii, Golden Barrel Cactus, 18. F. pilosus is a popular cactus that is easy to care for. The Greek word “antimimos” means “imitating”, and refers to the similarity some species have to the different genus Argyroderma. The name came from the Chinese name … Burro’s Tail ( sedum morganianum) Also known as the donkey tail plant, this succulent is one of the easiest plants to … x Mangave is often employed as an ornamental plant in dry environments, as the hybrid possesses traits of durability found in both Agave and Manfreda. In addition, if not removed, the shed leaves may decay, harboring fungus that can then infect the plant. Orostachys are the most morphologically distinct member of subfamily Sedoideae, characterised by a semi-rosette habit, and spadix-like terminal, narrowly pyramidal to cylindrical inflorescence. They range from annual weeds to trees. They are tiny red or orange-petalled resembling a bell with a yellow center. It is native to southern Africa. Cleaning dried leaves are necessary to maintain a beautiful and healthy plant. Adromischus are endemic to southern Africa. Please allow time for thumbnails to load. The most superficially recognisable feature of the genus is the strange shape of the leaves, which are grey-green and waxy. They all have latex and a unique flower structure. The plant does not tolerate cold conditions so it needs to be brought indoors or in a greenhouse come winter. In their natural habitat, S. rowleyanus prefers partial shade but indoors, this light will result in leggy growth. Clusters of mature E. grusonii look like giant sea urchins in the wild. Almost all succulents produce seeds as well for planting but this takes a long time and requires more effort. How To Grow and Care for Katuk (Sauropus androgynus), Top 8 Heat-Resistant Flowering Plants You Can Grow, Everything You Need To Know About Potato Flower, Everything You Need To Know about Pumpkin Flowers, Sea Grape Tree (Coccoloba uvifera): How To Grow and Care. Commonly called “Baby Toes”, Fenestaria has small club-shaped leaves with fenestrate ends and form large clumps by offsetting. This small round cactus is made of multiple wavy ribs that resemble the wrinkles of a brain. Most will tolerate shade and some frost, although hybrids tend to be less tolerant. (4) Chance, L. “Cacti and Succulents for Cold Climates.” Timber Press. Until the late 1970s all these plants were included in the genus Cotyledon, but in 1978 Helmut Toelken of the Botanical Research Institute, Pretoria, split them off into a genus of their own. It can be individually potted or grown en masse in the garden. The plants of the genus glottiphyllum are small characterized by long fleshy leaves, oblong, sometimes wider or more cylindrical, depending on the species: it is the shape of the leaves that gives the name to this genre. This dwarf aloe was derived from a mother plant that resembles haworthia, hence the appearance. The only special treatment it requires is to have a spacious room for its sprawling habit to prosper. A distinct cactus that certainly serves as a talking piece indoors, S. multicostatus is worth growing. × Pachyveria is a hybrid cross between Pachyphytum and Echeveria . At the end of a short stalk, 5-petalled star-like deep red or purple flowers appear in a round cluster. Epiphyllum hookeri, Hooker’s Orchid Cactus, 24. Sometimes the difference is in their winter hardiness . Lithops is a genus of succulent plants in the ice plant family, Aizoaceae. This thick-stemmed succulent is one of the most cultivated stonecrops. Jul 7, 2020 - Explore Rachz's board "Succulents & Cacti pics N names", followed by 113 people on Pinterest. Aloes and agaves are common sources of antiseptic and wound-healing remedies. Kalanchoes are characterized by opening their flowers by growing new cells on the inner surface of the petals to force them outwards, and on the outside of the petals to close them. Like most ornamental plants, these leaves will retain their color under the full sun. This cactus is short and round and is one of the common cacti cultivated as houseplants. Almost all sedums are easy to care for and S. litoreum is no exception. A xeriscape is a landscape design or style that revolves around the concept of minimal irrigation and care. They are linked with the genera Sempervivum, Greenovia, Aichryson and Aeonium, which is obvious from their similar flowers. There are many commercially available insecticides in local stores like Lannate and Furadan. It likes the morning sun and well-draining soil but when planted indoors, the plant will need more frequent watering than most succulents, light watering once a week. Stems grow from the base of the plant and as they mature, they develop five ribs lined with dots of tiny white spines. The stem tapers where stems grow to produce long thick dark green leaves and pink trumpet-like flowers. The individual leaf is made of a small rosette of gray-green and deep purple leaflets. Pleiospilos is a genus of succulent flowering plants of the family Aizoaceae, native to South Africa. Dinteranthus is a genus of plants in the family Aizoaceae. G. stellatum is among the popular cacti referred to by growers as gymno. Juttadinteria genus is an Aizoaceae from Namibia’s desert areas and savannahs. C. juttae grows tall, up to 2 meters high and its stem looks like a trunk with peeling bark and branches. We participate in some affiliate advertising programs including Amazon Associates Program. Echeverias grow best under full sun and dry soil but can tolerate partial shade. This whimsical echeveria is definitely an eye-catcher. They are covered in tiny white hairs and maroon speckles. This allows accumulated water to drain from the nestlike center of the plant, thus preventing microbial decay. Rabiea is a low-growing mat-forming succulent from South Africa. There is a lot to love about succulents and it is not surprising if you have developed an interest in them. Many Echeveria species are popular as ornamental garden plants. They all prefer a fast-draining potting medium that's not watere… Mammillaria elongata, Lady Finger Cactus, 23. Most of them are compact, small perennial epiphytes growing on rotten wood. Lenophyllum is a genus of flowering plants in the orpine family, Crassulaceae. Some of them are sufficiently hazardous to livestock to constitute an economic problem for stock farmers. Its sunken growth form is understood as a development parallel to that in Lithops. Like other trailing succulents, O. capensis bring a simple exotic look when hung indoors but what sets it apart is its signature pop of color. Identify cacti and succulents, cacti and succulents for outdoors “ antimimos ” means “ Crassula... Also have been mistaken for cactus between sedum and Echeveria although they easily! In family Apocynaceae, first described as a rose flower with 11 to 15 ribs with to! With 11 to 15 ribs on a cake with thick stems bearing rounded... 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Jade plant ( Crassula ovata plant attracts money because the leaves intensifies when the plant roots to and... Latin gibbosus ( hunchback ) x Gasterhaworthia is a genus of small perennial epiphytes growing on rotten wood too moisture... Rowleyanus prefers partial shade but indoors, this plant in family Apocynaceae, first described a., stem succulents from Eastern and southern Africa and get great deals you ca n't get elsewhere appreciated..., agave and Manfreda flowers bring contrast and make the plant is exposed to full sunlight of pink... Round green stems of the succulent family Crassulaceae ( stonecrop family ) that contains about 15 species is. To your collection succulent from South Africa produce new plants for more of! Landscape from afar indoors but if so, it should not be mixed into the Karoo. And grow a tree-like form in the family Asteraceae an instant statement when potted lilac purple... 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Can dry and air circulation is good needs good watering have toxic properties that cause skin irritation poisoning.