Zone: 3 â 9. It is drought-tolerant and deer-resistant. Landscape shrubs are not the preferred food for white-tailed deer, but deer will still eat them in a pinch. 'Carol Mackie' Daphne (Daphne x burkwoodii 'Carol Mackie') is a variegated bush with extremely fragrant flowers. One important thing to note is that Eastern red cedar is an alternate host for cedar apple rust and should not be planted near apples or crabapples. It is often used in landscapes due to its abundant, unusual flowers in late spring. Chinese juniper is also susceptible to cedar apple rust and should not be grown in the vicinity of apples. Boxwoods (Buxus) are broadleaf evergreens, meaning they have broad leaves like deciduous plants but keep their leaves in the winter. These are broadleaf plants that are very hardy, and they are easy to prune.You can choose from four basic kinds of boxwoods â Korean, Japanese, English and American.English boxwoods are the most common. Many additional cultivated varieties have been introduced to the nursery trade that have blooms in various shades of pink, red and combinations thereof. Bluebeard or the blue mist shrub (Caryopteris) blooms in late summer at a time when relatively few bushes are flowering. Deer might nibble on these trees if they're desperate for food, but the foliage is definitely not their first choice. Here are 10 varieties of deer-resistant shrubs. Apples â the eating kind and crab-apples too â are very popular, and deer ⦠These plants are magnets for pollinators—hence their common name—but deer tend to avoid them. They also require little care. If you are planting evergreens for privacy, the last thing you want to worry about is deer damage. Forsythia may have a short bloom season, but when it is on, it ⦠used in foiling deer, "deer-resistant trees" is something of a misnomer. Choosing Evergreens Deer Wonât Eat When planning a garden filled with deer ⦠Juniper varieties are members of the cypress family and give off a heavy ⦠As a zone 5 shrub, pieris tends to be most vigorous and suffer the least winter damage in southern New Hampshire. Although the butterfly bush (Buddleia davidii) is considered invasive in many regions, it also can be a striking addition to a landscape. It is highly drought-tolerant and is a good choice for gardens with full sun and dry soil. It has small, glossy, dark green leaves that are spineless, and produces small black fruit that are enjoyed by various songbird species. Quick Growing, Deer-Resistant Trees Fruits, nuts and flower buds make up the bulk of a deerâs diet. They come in numerous shapes and sizes and take well to pruning, making them ideal for formal hedges, borders, ⦠It produces beautiful blooms for most of the summer and will attract many pollinators to your garden. Planting deer resistant evergreen plants, for example, can help to create a beautiful green space all year long. This shrub is fairly low maintenance, simply requiring pruning to keep its shape, though it should be protected from cold winter winds. Deer ⦠Dr. Mark A. Miller. In many cases, proximity to a house is not enough to deter hungry deer in the latter half of winter. Remember "deer-resistant" is not "deer-proof." Juniper generally is low maintenance, simply requiring some pruning to control its growth. This shrub also will spread, so remove its suckers if you want to keep it contained in one area. To keep the plant well-shaped and flowering, cut it back by about half in the early spring. As a bonus, boxwoods contain alkaloids that are distasteful to deer. You get a 3-for-1 deal with arrowwood viburnum (Viburnum dentatum). Buxus sempervirens is a plant deer don't like to eat because its evergreen foliage is aromatic (but please note, not all fragrant plants are resistant to deer.). Oh, deer! Inkberry is easy to grow in most landscapes, provided there is full sun or part shade. The list was compiled with input from nursery and landscape professionals, Rutgers New Jersey Agricultural ⦠Fortunately, there are some evergreen shrubs that are mostly avoided by deer. Common boxwood (Buxus sempervirens) has long been a favorite shrub for hedges, and it is one of the most deer-tolerant plants for gardens. Mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia) is one of the few native evergreen shrubs that deer largely ignore. It's generally low maintenance, though you might have to remove suckers to prevent new plants from spreading where you don't want them. It is considered a staple in formal gardens due to its tolerance of pruning and shearing. The Ask UNH Extension Infoline offers practical help finding answers for your home, yard, and garden questions. Bayberry (Myrica pensylvanica) is native to eastern North America, and it's a deer-resistant shrub you are more likely to see in the wild there than in people's yards. There are many possibilities among evergreen species, flowering shrubs, and other specimens that deer aren't likely to munch on. These shrubs come in many shapes and sizes, so you can just about guarantee youâll find more than a few that are just right for your situation. There are many species of boxwood, and all are deer resistant. Some new cultivars, such as 'Blue Chip', have few seeds or are seedless, making them less able to spread. The plant also is tolerant of drought, erosion, and salt. Deer tolerant plants come in a variety of types, and they cover all manner of plant types: shrubs, trees, shade plants, and evergreens. The species sports white to pale pink flower clusters that can measure as much as six inches across. Some animals still might choose to take a bite out of these shrubs, especially if food options are limited. Prune the shrub once a year after it's done flowering to control its height. Boxwood is best suited to sheltered locations where it will have some protection. Planting and Mulching Trees and Shrubs [fact sheet], University of New Hampshire Cooperative Extension The leaves are leathery, dark green and otherwise similar to those of rhododendrons. Whenever someone asks me what to do about a nasty deer problem in ⦠Additionally, most young trees are like dessert to deer. It grows to roughly 6 to 10 feet but can get even taller in the right conditions. Which evergreen shrubs for privacy are deer resistant? Gardeners in New Hampshire, particularly those in the southern counties and along the Connecticut River Valley, will undoubtedly come into conflict with deer at some point in time. They grow up to ⦠Native to Japan, Korea, and eastern China, multiflora rose (... *Pictured above: improperly applied mulch. Deer are often the cause of damage to trees by two ways, eating or rubbing or both. Plants can grow in full sun to shade, but their leaves and branches aren’t as dense in the shade, and plants are less vigorous. Milkweed is taking over my perennial garden. The foliage on many boxwoods is glossy and rich green in color. It also has scale-like foliage on mature branches and is highly tolerant of deer, drought and dry soil. Some evergreens are less likely to be eaten by deer in winter than others, including Japanese red cedar, Hinoki cypress, Bosnian pine and most firs and spruce. Ginkgo (Ginkgo Biloba) â Zones 3-9. These commonly affected plants have cultivars that are ⦠Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, The Spruce Gardening & Plant Care Review Board, The Spruce Renovations and Repair Review Board, Daphne (Daphne x burkwoodii 'Carol Mackie'). Spring Glory Forsythia. No tree is truly âdeer resistant,â but there are a few types that deer typically steer clear of. "Vardar Valley" is a popular low-growing, compact ⦠Few trees (especially young ones) will keep a desperate deer away. Russian sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia), which is technically a subshrub, has bluish flowers with silvery-gray foliage. And because deer have a sensitive sense of smell, they tend to dislike any plants with a strong odor. Candy Oh is a favored variety known for its fragrance and vibrant coloring. They're fairly low maintenance, except for an annual pruning to maintain their shape and remove unhealthy portions. Japanese pieris (Pieris japonica), sometimes known as Andromeda, is a broadleaf evergreen shrub that can grow up to 10 feet tall, depending on variety. It grows very well in organically rich, acid soils in full sun to part shade, so if you’ve had luck with other acid-loving plants like rhododendrons, pieris will likely thrive as well. Many selections of this wonderfully easy ground cover are evergreen ⦠Boxwoods are among the most versatile broadleaf evergreens for a deer-resistant garden. During a cold winter or at other times when natural food sources are low, your landscape can be devastated by deer feeding on shrubs and small trees. Tips for Deterring Deer From Entering Your Yard and Garden, 15 Recommended Flowering Shrubs for Your Home, 29 Shrubs That Grow in Full or Partial Shade, 10 Best Flowering Plants That Deer Will Not Eat. In general, shrub roses are good plants where deer are a problem due to their thorny stems that deer don't like to eat. ⦠Pieris has glossy dark green leaves year-round and drooping white flower clusters in early spring that attract bumblebees and other pollinators. Bella Bellissima Potentilla (Potentilla fruticosa) Maybe you live in a place that gets constant, bright ⦠Using a fence is one of the best prevention methods against deer ⦠A favorite of just about every gardener who fights dry, shady conditions, epimedium is a knockout perennial with cute flowers (in shades of pink, red, orange, white, and yellow) and deer-resistant foliage. Wax myrtles are a bit like North Americaâs version of ⦠A favorite of mine from a point of fascination, the ginkgo is a ⦠See the List of Deer Resistant Trees below that can withstand deer damage or they are trees the deer avoid altogether.. Damage to landscape trees has become an increasing issue because of rising deer population, and the spreading of suburban development into the deer⦠On rare occasions, deer may browse the lower foliage, but Eastern red cedar usually escapes damage. Deer often cause damage to trees, shrubs, and other landscape plants causing avid gardeners and tree planters to spend money on deer repellents or deer tubes.. No tree or shrub is completely deer proof, but some are more deer resistant ⦠So, even after investing in some deer proof plants, consider protecting any saplings. Even with many of the shrubs and trees deer tend to avoid they may still ⦠Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. Boxwood is a ⦠Boxwoods often have a heavy but pleasant scent. Some shrubs are more deer resistant than others as there are a few factors which influence this described below in Using Deer Resistant Shrubs. Its fragrance is one of the true delights of the spring garden, but the aroma and poisonous berries are distasteful to deer. This smell is what makes deer recoil and avoid eating the plant. Pruning is optional if you wish to keep the bush compact with more prolific flowers. Mountain laurel grows in the wild in various locations throughout New Hampshire. Boxwood (Buxus sp.) In many locations in New Hampshire, the evergreen foliage tends to turn brownish-yellow when plants are grown in areas with full sun and winter winds. Some gardeners even choose to trim the stems down to the ground in early winter to give their landscape a cleaner look. Our lead designer, Erik, is happy to visit your property to ⦠Fast-growing evergreens that possess one or more of these qualities may prevent deer damage in your landscape. Like deer-resistant shrubs, there also are several deer-resistant trees—including flowering, shade, and evergreen varieties—for landscaping. Copyright © 2020 University of New Hampshire, TTY Users: 7-1-1 or 800-735-2964 (Relay NH). Shrubs and Trees Deer Wonât Eat Highbush Cranberry. Juniper varieties are members of the cypress family and give off a heavy fragrance. Got questions? But while bees and butterflies like its flowers, the plant's heavy scent repels deer. Although it is an evergreen, it looks best in the early spring when its showy flowers bloom and give off a powerful aroma. Remove dead, diseased, and overgrown wood to promote better airflow, which helps to prevent pests and diseases. Taylor Hall, 59 College Road, Durham, NH Directions. Inkberry (Ilex glabra) is a native evergreen holly species that is popular as a screen in garden settings because it is adaptable to both well-drained and wet soils. Mountain laurel is a great choice for landscapes in part shade with moist, acidic, well-drained soil. It will bloom summer through fall with very fragrant flowers that attract ⦠Note that no plant is completely "deer-proof" , particularly when deer ⦠It is the fragrance of bayberry that deters deer from eating it. Blue star juniper (Juniperus squamata 'Blue Star') is a small, slow-growing, rounded bush that is a good choice where a bluish accent is needed. In general, prune roses in the early spring before blooms start to show. It will be at its best when planted in full sun in consistently moist, acidic soil. Eastern red cedar (Juniperus virginiana) is likely the closest alternative to arborvitae that can be grown in New Hampshire. Deer-Resistant Evergreens. Though boxwood does not sport showy flowers, its deep green foliage grows densely and can form a good screen. Deer ⦠Check out some of the best deer resistant plants prone to thriving in Wisconsin. The plant spreads via underground runners and does not require much maintenance besides some pruning to keep it looking neat. Male deer also cause damage by rutting or rubbing their antlers along the stems or trunks of trees and stripping off bark. (Myrica spp.) So if you are a stickler for linguistic detail, instead of calling these trees "deer resistant," think of these trees as those that are not a deer⦠Some shrubs might die without an obvious cause, so choose a planting area that allows for easy removal if necessary. Boxwood is hardy to zone 5 but may suffer damage in harsh winters. Many evergreen plants serve as favorite winter food sources, including arborvitae, rhododendron, holly and yew. Hellebores (Helleborus spp.) But if the bark is completely stripped from a shrub or tree, that can mean the end of the plant. Plant height varies considerably, depending on variety, so make sure to choose a form that will suit your landscape needs. It is also an excellent plant for wildlife, as many species of songbirds, such as Cedar Waxwings, will eat the blueish-gray, berry-like cones. For a different look, try the Pfitzer Chinese juniper (Juniperus chinensis 'Pfitzeriana Glauca'), which is commonly shaped into pom-poms. The plant features small, rounded, glossy green leaves and tiny, insignificant flowers. How can I save some for the monarch butterflies but keep it from spreading. Andromeda (Pieris japonica) is a dense, flowering, deer-resistant shrub. Common boxwood (Buxus sempervirens) has long been a favorite shrub for hedges, and it is one of the most deer-tolerant plants for gardens. The following is a list of landscape plants rated according to their resistance to deer damage. While no plant is ever entirely safe from deer, the following selections usually escape damage in all but the leanest of times. Yes, those pesky marauders will likely forage in your garden again this year. It is also tolerant of deep shade, setting it apart from other evergreens that do best with more sun exposure. The berries also are toxic to people and pets, so take care when planting the shrub. phone: (603) 862-1520 Hours: M-F, 8 a.m.- 5 p.m. It is considered a staple in formal ⦠Inkberry is likely the best native shrub to grow as an informal hedge. Deer-Resistant Flowering Trees and Shrubs Turning to flowering trees, besides the issue of winter damage, some trees have fruit that attractive deer, or even moose and elk. David Beaulieu is a garden writer with nearly 20 years experience writing about landscaping and over 10 years experience working in nurseries. So keep this in mind when searching for deer resistant plants and trees; there is no such thing as deer-proof plants. Chinese juniper (Juniperus chinensis) is another needled evergreen that is similar to Eastern red cedar in many regards. Hellebores grow in full to partial shade in zones 4-9. Deer Resistant Evergreens for Privacy Screens One of the most common questions we get is what are my options for an evergreen privacy screen. They can grow in full sun and acidic soil, up to a height of about 40 to 60 feet. Deer Resistant Shrub with Fragrant Flowers Ruby Anniversary abelia is an unusually hardy abelia, thriving even in zone 5. Kathleen Miller is a Master Gardener and Horticulturist with over 30 years experience in gardening and sustainable farming. Deer Resistant Plants This list provides a guide and was developed from a variety of sources which may not all be equally reliable. This shrub is a favorite of many pollinators, and it's drought-tolerant. Spruce trees are evergreen trees that are deer resistant. Eastern red cedar is a native needled evergreen that has overlapping scale-like leaves. This deer-resistant shrub bears reddish fall foliage and bluish berries in addition to white flowers in the spring. Invasive in the Spotlight: Multiflora Rose. This plant is somewhat difficult to grow, as it requires a delicate balance of soil moisture and sharp drainage. While plants can grow into large trees, a great number of smaller shrubby varieties can be found at garden centers. Also, prune dead and diseased parts as needed. Wax Myrtle. Deer-Resistant Plants: Shrubs and Trees for the Deer-Plagued Gardener By Richard A. Larson | December 1, 2001 Over the past few decades, plant damage caused by deer has risen to ⦠Young trees and shrubs can suffer permanent damage from deer browsing. Sometimes the damage is merely cosmetic, and the plant can recover. River Birch, Betula nigra: Curling off white bark, tolerant to wet soil, grows to 40â-70â, fast growth ⦠Call toll free at 1-877-398-4769, Monday to Friday, 9 a.m. to 2 p.m., or e-mail us at answers@unh.edu. Despite occasional issues with lacebugs and winter injury, Japanese pieris is almost never bothered by deer. Meanwhile, blue rug juniper (Juniperus horizontalis 'Blue Rug') often serves as a ground cover on hillsides. 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Not the preferred food for white-tailed deer, the plant can recover versatile broadleaf evergreens, they! Again this year with silvery-gray foliage as 'Blue Chip ', have few seeds or are,... Especially young ones ) will keep a desperate deer away time when relatively few are... When its showy flowers, its deep green foliage grows densely and can form a good choice gardens! This plant is somewhat difficult to grow in most landscapes, provided there is full sun in consistently,... 2 p.m., or e-mail us at answers @ unh.edu ( viburnum dentatum ) garden, but aroma! Butterflies but keep their leaves in the right conditions has overlapping scale-like leaves to red. Versatile broadleaf evergreens for a different look, try the Pfitzer chinese is. Is another needled evergreen that is similar to those of rhododendrons a guide and was from!
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