The meaning of which is that persons concerned use their official position or other means to realize particular objectives to which they're not legally and normally entitled. Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). The study of political science and in the process of search for political truth certain procedure must be followed. units, Macro level analysis; focus on Therefore, it takes into account psychological and social aspects of decision makers also. Sabine stated that Political Science should include all those subjects which have been discussed in the writings of different political thinkers from the time of Plato. According to Sabine, ‘Political theory is, quite simply, man's attempts to consciously understand and solve the problems of his group life and organization. Broadly speaking, empirical approach seeks to discover and describe facts whereas normative approach seeks to determine and prescribe value (Gauba, 2009). Afterwards Karl Deutsch developed it and applied it in Political Science. Political theory is a subdivision of the study of politics. A team of dedicated professionals are at work to help you! In academic discourse, however, a theory is an explanatory proposition, an idea or set of ideas that in some way seeks to impose order or meaning upon phenomena. In politics, emphasis should not be on the facts but on the moral quality of political event. There is no body of knowledge or method of analysis which can be classified as belonging exclusively to political theory.". Among the ancient thinkers, Aristotle had significant role in shaping this approach while the modern thinkers include James Bryce, Bentley, Walter Bagehot, Harold Laski contributed to develop this approach. Thucyides and Plato) to the present (e.g. They stated that in social science such as facts values are closely related with each other. Therefore, without studying the past political events, institutions and political environment it would be erroneous to analyse the present political events. Theories of state –Classical, pluralist and Neo - Pluralist 52 5. According to them, what cannot be verified is not scientific. Scholars such as Carl Schmitt use it to denote religious concepts that were secularized and thus became key political concepts. This approach focus on human behaviour but it is a difficult task to study human behaviour and to get a definite result. Politics means the study of politics whereby theory is anything from a plan to a piece of abstract knowledge. Emphasis is on the study of different political structures. Political theory reflects upon political phenomenon, processes and institutions and on actual political behaviour by subjecting it to philosophical or ethical criterion. These are: Regularities: This approach believes that there are certain uniformities in political behaviour which can be expressed in generalizations or theories in order to explain and predict political phenomena. The political theory includes examining the history of political thinking, as well as concerns that have a … Benefits of behavioural approach are as follows: Despite of merits, the Behavioural approach has been criticised for its fascination for scienticism also. The political system operates within an environment. Theories of State Elite,Pluralist, Neo- Pluralist, Marxist It is a contested expression in that political theorists have failed to reach a consensus on an all-encompassing definition as any such definition is bound to alienate someone. Characteristics of Traditional approaches: 1. Approaches to study political science are grouped as traditional and modern approaches (D. K. Sarmah, 2007). In post war period, rather than providing solutions to the erstwhile problems, political thinkers were busy in philosophical speculations and studying … These approaches put emphasis on values more that facts. In this video, we shall learn the Meaning and definitions of Political Theory. These approaches believe that since facts and values are closely interlinked, studies in Political Science can never be scientific. This approach makes Political Science more scientific and brings it closer to the day to day life of the individuals. This series in contemporary political theory is intended to foster such systematic normative reflection. While science refers to the phenomenon of control in many forms over all the processes of whole social field. Phone : +91 96000 32187 / +91 94456 88445. The perspectives represented in What is theory? Normative political theory was developed in ancient Greece and provided the foundations for political research. Political theory is a set of specified relationships encompassing political matters that focus and organize inquiry to describe, explain, and predict political events and behaviours. History gives the chronological order of every political event and thereby helps in future estimation of events also. -“Is it important to be a good human being and accommodating or we should be aggressive and achieve success?”. Therefore, they are of the opinion that a political scientist must have the knowledge of good life and good society. While Plato and Aristotle sought to recognise the characteristics of a good polity, most modern political scientists seek to identify the characteristics of polities, their causes and effects, leaving aside moral judgments about their goodness or badness. He explained political systems as a special system of interaction that exists in all societies performing certain functions. Political theory also includes politics which has been explained in our earlier analysis. Deutsch stated that the political system is a network of communication channels and it is self-regulative. Numerous eminent theorists explained the nature of political theory. The supporters of this approach are Cicero, Jean Bodin, Thomas Hobbes, Jeremy Bentham, John Austin, Dicey and Sir Henry Maine. ideology, political orientation. Legal Approach: This approach concerns that the state is the fundamental organization for the formation and enforcement of laws. Copyright © 2021 CivilServiceIndia.com | Website Development Company : Concern Infotech Pvt. Distinction between behavioural and post behavioural approaches, Search for applied knowledge and Micro level analysis, focus on small These new approaches are regarded as the “modern approaches” to the study of Political Science. 1. Broadly speaking, several approaches to political science have been advocated from time to time, and these are broadly divided into two categories that include the empirical-analytical or the scientific-behavioural approach and the legal-historical or the normative-philosophical approach. Robert Weiner had evolved this approach. This approach helps in predicting future political events. It addresses the problems of the nature and functions of the state, citizenship, rights and duties etc. Another word for ‘a person who travels to an area of warmth and sun, especially in winter’ is a. Political theory is an interdisciplinary endeavor whose center of gravity lies at the humanities end of the happily still undisciplined discipline of political science. These approaches accentuate the structures and functions. 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