Konstantin XI Dragases Palaiologos, (græsk: Κωνσταντῖνος Δραγάσης Παλαιολόγος; 9. februar 1404 – 29. maj 1453) var byzantinsk kejser fra den 6. januar 1449 – 29. maj 1453.Konstantin var et medlem af det Palaiologiske dynasti og den sidste østromerske kejser.. Han blev dræbt i kamp mod det Osmanniske Rige, ledt af Mehmed II, ved Konstantinopels fald i 1453. He was extremely fond of his mother and added her surname (Dragases) next to his own dynastic one when he ascended the imperial throne. He was one of ten children born to Manuel II Palaiologos and Helena Dragaš. Confronting the Byzantine forces was an Ottoman army numbering many times that, backed by state-of-art siege equipment provided by a very competent Hungarian arms maker named Orban.[15]. This came in addition to the building of Anadoluhisarı, the fortress opposite of Rumelihisari on the Asian side, and gave the Ottomans absolute control over the sea traffic of the Bosporus Strait. For Constantine that was a clear prelude for a siege and immediately started organizing the defence. Constantine XI (1405-1453) was the last Byzantine emperor. Constantine responded to this by threatening to release Prince Orhan, who was a pretender to the Ottoman throne, unless Mehmed met some of his demands. Constantine XI Palaiologos Last Byzantine Emperor What was lost needs to be avenged. Constantine XI Dragases Palaiologos was born 8 February 1405 and died 29 May 1453, reigning as the last Byzantine Emperor.123 and was a member of the Palaiologos dynasty from 1449 until he died in battle during the Fall of Constantinople. Want to know Constantine XI Palaiologos' current status? Constantine XI (Constantine Palaeologus), d. 1453, last Byzantine emperor (1449–53), brother and successor of John VIII John VIII (John Palaeologus), 1390–1448, Byzantine emperor (1425–48), son and successor of Manuel II. Die Betreiber dieses Portals haben uns dem Ziel angenommen, Verbraucherprodukte aller Variante zu vergleichen, damit Sie als Leser problemlos den Basileus sich … When his brother, Emperor John VIII Palaiologos, died childless, a dispute erupted between Constantine and his brother Demetrios Palaiologos over the throne. Because of this, Mehmed considered Constantine to have broken the truce and the following winter of 1451–52, Mehmed built Rumelihisari, a hill fortress on the European side of the Bosporus, just north of the city cutting the communication with the Black Sea to the east. After his coronation, in 1451, Constantine XI sent a commission under George Sphrantzes asking Mara Branković, daughter of the Serbian Despot Đurađ Branković and Byzantine princess Irene Kantakouzene, by then the widow of Murad II, to marry him (Maria had been allowed to return to her parents in Serbia after the death of Murad). Constantine XI Palaiologos and The Empress Helena favoured union between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church. Constantinus Dragases emperor of the East XI, Constantinus Palaeologus bizantski car XI, Constantinus Ultimus imperator. Marios Philippides; Walter K. Hanak (2011). Die Palaiologen (griechisch Παλαιολόγος Palaiologos, Plural Παλαιολόγοι Palaiologoi) waren die letzte Kaiserdynastie des Byzantinischen Reichs.Sie regierten den Staat von 1259 bis zur Erstürmung Konstantinopels durch die Osmanen 1453. [14] He sailed from Greece on a Venetian ship arrived in Constantinople on 12 March 1449.[14]. WARNING: THIS IS AN EXTREMELY LONG ARTICLE, BUT ENJOY!! From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Finden Sie Top-Angebote für Konstantin XI Palaiologos-Constantin XI umgeworfen-Costantino XI paleologo bei eBay. [18] There were no known surviving eyewitness to the death of the Emperor and none of his entourage survived to offer any credible account of his death. Career Following the Palaeologan custom of apportioning territorial responsibilities to each member of the reigning family, as a young man Constantine was assigned authority in the Black … John VIII Palaeologus, Palaeologus also spelled Palaiologos, (born December 17/18, 1392—died October 31, 1448, Constantinople, Byzantine Empire [now Istanbul, Turkey]), Byzantine emperor who spent his reign appealing to the West for help against the final assaults by the Ottoman Turks on the Byzantine Empire.. He started official negotiations with the Georgian king, who had sent an ambassador in Constantinople for that reason. Constantine Xi Palaiologos 1405-1453 was the final emperor of the Byzantine Empire. Some Eastern Orthodox and Greek-Catholics consider Constantine XI a saint (or a national martyr or ethnomartyr, Greek: ἐθνομάρτυρας). He was son of Manuel II Palaiologos and Helena Dragas. Articles containing Ancient Greek-language text, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Byzantine people of the Byzantine–Ottoman wars, Eastern Orthodox Christians from the Byzantine Empire, http://books.google.com/books?id=qvvdVXckfqQC&pg=PA100, Odysseas Elytis's poem on Constantine XI Palaeologos, Μαρμαρωμένος Βασιληάς/The Marble-Petrified King (music/video), Great Martyr, the Emperor Blessed Constantine XI Paleologos, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Constantine_XI_Palaiologos?oldid=5250917, 21. Constantine XI's legacy was used as a rallying cry for Greeks during their war for Independence with the Ottoman Empire. English: Constantine XI Palaiologos or Palaeologus, (February 8, 1405 – May 29, 1453) was the last reigning Emperor of the Byzantine Empire, from 1448 to his death. Who Was Constantine XI Palaiologos? The fourth son of Emperor Manuel II Palaeologus (reigned 1391-1425), Constantine was born on Feb. 8, 1405. Velikost predogleda: 800 × 600 točk. [1][6] His death marked the end of the Roman Empire, which had continued in the East for 977 years after the fall of the Western Roman Empire.[7]. When Constantine succeeded his brother John VIII, the Byzantine Empire consisted of a small parcel of land in Morea and the city of Constantinople. The Empress Helena, acting … Constantine XI (redirected from Constantine Palaiologos) Also found in: Dictionary. John VIII Palaiologos appointed his brother Constantine XI, who had served as regent in Constantinople in 1437–1439, as his successor. Constantinus XI, bizantski car. After his death in battle during the fall of Constantinople, he became a legendary figure in Greek folklore as the "Marble Emperor" who would awaken and recover the Empire and Constantinople from the Turks. The proposal was welcomed by her father Đurađ Branković, but it foundered on the objection of Maria herself who had vowed that "if God ever released her from the hands of the infidel she would lead a life of celibacy and chastity for the rest of her days". He had no children by either marriage. Constantine XI Palaiologos is on Facebook. ISBN 9607171918 ISBN 139789607171917 (Worldcat, Biblionet). Facebook gives people … Constantine XI Palaiologos. Constantine XI Dragases Palaiologos, Latinized as Palaeologus (Greek: Κωνσταντῖνος Δραγάσης Παλαιολόγος, romanized: Kōnstantinos Dragasēs Palaiologos; 8 February 1405 – 29 May 1453) was the last reigning Byzantine emperor, ruling as a member of the Palaiologos dynasty from 1449 to his death in battle at the fall of Constantinople in 1453. His greatest and final actions of defending the city of Constantinople placed him in Greek folklore forever. Ελληνικά: Ο Κωνσταντίνος ΙΑ’ ο Παλαιολόγος ή Κωνσταντίνος Δραγάσης (8 Φεβρουαρίου 1404 - … Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. He managed to raise funds to stockpile foods for the upcoming siege and to repair the old Theodosian walls, but the poor state of the Byzantine economy did not allow him to raise the necessary army to defend the city against the massive Ottoman army. Dragasès, Constantin, empereur d'Orient. Constantinus XI Palaeologus, keizer van het Byzantijnse Rijk, 1405-1453 . However, it failed to gather any recognition from the citizens of Constantinople. Who Was Constantine XI Palaiologos? ς Παλαιολόγος, « se serait jeté dans la mêlée, et, dans un accès de rage, qu'il se serait relevé, après être tombé, avant de retomber ensuite, pour ne plus se redresser Â». No need to register, buy now! Constantine XI Palaiologos Last Byzantine Emperor What was lost needs to be avenged. 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