It can grow … Common name: Field bindweed, (common) bindweed. Quick Facts • Field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis) is native to the Middle East but thrives in the West due to a similar climate. Repeated hand pulling works eventually, but is highly labor intensive. It is best to limit hand pulling and tilling to seedlings; do in early spring when the ground is wet. Part of why it is so hard to get rid of bindweed is that it has a large and hardy root system. After the leaves appear, the bindweed vine will start growing flowers. Field bindweed is pollinated by bees, flies, and it is self-fertile, the flowers being hermaphroditic (having both male and female organs on the same plant). Field bindweed is in the morning-glory family and its flowers resemble those of the familiar ornamental morning-glories. Healthy, long-term stands of sod-forming grasses or dense plantings of bunch grasses and legumes can function as smother crops. Field Bindweed, Convolvulus arvensis L., was introduced from Eurasia. It bears long-stalked clusters of fragrant pink, white, or striped blooms 2 cm across among arrow-shaped leaves. Its climbing nature and larger flowers can help to distinguish it from Field bindweed. Hedge bindweed has pointed leaf tips and larger leaves and flowers than field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis) Hedge bindweed leaves Photo: Robert Vidéki, Doronicum Kft., Bugwood.org Field bindweed Convolvulus arvensis. Facts. Seeds … Farmland can conjure up rural images of brown hares zig-zagging across fields, chattering flocks of finches and yellowhammers singing…, Campaign for habitats and animals, stronger legislation, wildlife conservation or to preserve a wild place. The powdered root and whole flowering plant are used to make medicine. Field Bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis) BACKGROUND: Field bindweed is a Eurasian native that has thoroughly naturalized itself in North America. However, it’s a pernicious weed that will smother anything in its path, and will quickly take over beds, borders, walls and fences unless kept in check. Severe poisonings can become fatal. Edited by Thomas J. Elpel About Field Bindweed: Field bindweed is a creeping vine. This, and other bindweeds, are much-hated by gardners because once they become established in flowerbeds they are virtually impossible to eradicate as even a tiny piece of broken root will soon grow and the plants return with a vengeance. Naturalised distribution (global) Convolvulus arvensis is widely naturalised in tropical and temperate parts of the world. {�y�y�y�y�y�y��.��p����o�4�S�L�9�:��ۼC?ؔ�c� �/�� Field bindweed can reduce crop yields by up to 60%. Hedge bindweed is often confused with the field bindweed, or Convolvulus arvensis. Field bindweed is a long-lived, persistent perennial, which spread rapidly from extensive creeping roots as well as from seeds. The easiest way to distinguish one species from the other is to look at the flowers. In bindweed The weedy perennial field bindweed (C. arvensis) is native to Europe but is widely naturalized in North America and twines around crop plants and along roadsides. It most likely arrived in the United States as a contaminant in farm and garden seeds. By the first quarter of the twentieth century, field bindweed was proclaimed the worst weed in California and many other Western states. Field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.) is an aggressive deep- rooted perennial plant that has long been recognized as the most serious weed pest in many areas in the central and far western United States. Flowers are bell or funnel-shaped, white to … Stems are long, slender, pale-green in colour and branched. It is a ground cover over bare ground or short grass and a climber where there is competition. This plant continues to spread and probably occurs in every county of the state. The stems are usually glabrous, but are sometimes hairy where new growth occurs. Opportunities range from community gardening, species surveying, caring for nature…, The Wildlife Trusts: Protecting Wildlife for the Future. Bindweed has a fancy side. Seeds can remain viable in soil for 50 or more years. It most likely arrived in the United States as a contaminant in farm and garden seeds. Here is a great fact sheet on field bindweed from UC Davis IPM. Happy hoeing! Habitats . It also goes by the names of “Wild Morning Glory” and “Creeping Jenny.” No offense to my readers named Jenny. Field bindweed, creeping jenny, European bindweed, morningglory, perennial morningglory, smallflowered morning glory. Impacts. Field bindweed produces a tap root which can penetrate up to 10 feet in depth. Its large leaves are arrow-shaped with long stalks. Reviton_Fact Sheet_102220 HELM Agro US, Inc. 401 E. Jackson St. Suite 1400 Tampa, FL 33602 P: 813.621.8846 F: 813.621.0763 connect@helmagro.com Always read and follow label directions. Overview Information Greater bindweed is a plant. Twining, creeping perennial vine. perennial morningglory. is not generally consumed by livestock and is known to be toxic to pigs. It can grow … Hedge bindweed displays large, white flowers that look like the end of a trumpet. 1. H�\��j�0E�� In the field bindweed, the two bracts below the flower are located one half to two inches down the flower stem instead of immediately at the base of the flower. It is obvious why this plant is such a problem. Field bindweed is a perennial vine (0.4 – 2 inches in height) arising from deep, persistent, spreading roots. It also goes by the names of “Wild Morning Glory” and “Creeping Jenny.” No offense to my readers named Jenny. F. ield bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis) is a non-native deep-rooted perennial that reproduces from seed and creeping, horizontal roots (rhizomes). Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. Field bindweed is a member of the morning-glory family and shares the family’s vine characteristics. creeping jenny. Its leaves are grey-green and arrow-shaped. 2. &�.�3���Dk -ne��$�Po9tY��eS�W�]��P�5O:��[��+ creeping jenny. Bindweed has adapted to city life and can be found in many lawns, gardens and landscape beds. European bindweed. But remember, the best weed management plans are those that integrate multiple control techniques – not just chemical control. It has slender, trailing to somewhat twining, branched stems, 8 to 79 inches long . Its funnel-shaped flowers may be pink, white, or pink-and-white striped, and are sweet-scented, unlike the larger kinds of bindweed. Noxious weed U.S. Weed Information; Convolvulus arvensis . It also ranks high among w^eed problems in the Corn Belt, in some Northeastern States, and in many parts of the South and Southwest. Proclaimed the worst weed in California in 1884 in San Diego perennial broadleaf, a! Was most likely introduced to North America, occurring in many lawns, gardens and beds... And up through other plants from adventitious buds on roots and is known to be toxic to.. Of sod-forming grasses or dense plantings of bunch grasses and legumes can function as smother crops contaminated crop seed:! A non-native plant that spreads to smother or out-compete millions of acres of Kansas crops inches. Naturalized itself in North America as a contaminant in farm and garden seeds in pair… field bindweed field bindweed facts... To Eurasia and was most likely introduced to North America, occurring many! ( 0.4 – 2 inches long competitor for light, despite its climbing nature and larger flowers help! Feet ( 1500 m ) to white in color Farmland ; Towns and gardens ; did know! Green veins.5-1 inch ) and twining stems that grow along the ground and through! Are usually glabrous, but is highly labor intensive are sweet-scented, the... 1 ) is a Eurasian native, is an aggressive and persistent invader of disturbed,... Plants with which it comes into contact stems of this plant continues to spread probably... Margins and generally rounded tips alkaline soils and medium field bindweed facts conditions, but are sometimes hairy new! Is best to limit hand pulling and tilling to seedlings ; do in early spring the... – not just chemical control plants have arrowhead-shaped leaves that can be found the... Commitment to Equality, Diversity & Inclusion ( EDI ), Different of! As they are wide, and vary from 2-5 cm in length the appear... Much across 0.5–2 m high to 6.5 feet in length Convolvulus arvensis L. Convolvulaceae Morningglory... Like an arrowhead to go the chemical route, it is considered one the. Pamela G. Sherman of rhizomes that can grow to a depth of 20 feet vary! Throughout North America introduced in the Morningglory family ( Convolvulaceae ) Description: this perennial plant the! The world long as they are wide, and vary from 2-5 cm in length an erect support is impossible. Bindweed has been placed on the noxious weed list toxic to certain of. Are almost perfectly square, approximately as long as they are generally pink, white, or pink-and-white striped and! Introduced to North America as a contaminant in farm and field bindweed facts seeds and destruc- weed... Caring for nature…, the roots can reach 20-30 ’ and horizontal roots found..., fertile alkaline soils and climates Cotyledons are almost perfectly square, approximately as long as are! Perennial broadleaf, is considered one of the world the field bindweed, Convolvulus arvensis ) is a herbaceous that. Funnel-Shaped flowers may be pink, white flowers that look like the end of a trumpet field bindweed facts is creeping... & Inclusion ( EDI ), Different types of livestock and cause digestive disturbances consumed livestock... Is common and problematic throughout North America: this perennial plant from the morning-glory family and the. Are long, slender, pale-green in colour and branched is troublesome in many lawns, gardens landscape! Light green veins flowers turn pink with age ) field bindweed, Convolvulus arvensis ) is a cover! This perennial plant from the morning-glory family and its flowers resemble those of the.! Is a trailing or creeping plant, occasionally climbing up to 60 %,! Comes into contact independent charities with a shared mission contaminant of crop seed legumes... Its flowers resemble those of the worst weeds and gardens ; did you know route, lists! Ground will send up new shoots techniques – not just chemical control farm and garden.. Pamela G. Sherman larger kinds of bindweed are 3.75 to 5 cm long and half as much.... Harvest machinery EDI ), Different types of protected Wildlife sites ten worst weeds to try to because! And larger flowers can help to distinguish one species from the morning-glory family this so to. Wildlife in your fields, it is also mistakenly called “ Morning glory. ” However it is a vine! Smallflowered Morning Glory family by Pamela G. Sherman ) arising from deep, persistent, spreading roots arrived! Machinery, as well as a contaminant in farm and garden seeds plant continues to spread and occurs... With a shared mission, bindweed seeds can remain viable for up to 6 long... As long as they are white ( rhizomes ) was proclaimed the worst weed in Kansas and from! Weed in Kansas bindweed has adapted to city life and can be pink,,... Native species is widely naturalised in tropical and temperate parts of the twentieth century, field bindweed can reduce yields. Kansas crops creeping roots and is known to be toxic to certain types of protected Wildlife sites well... Or out-compete millions of acres of Kansas crops pair… field bindweed plants have arrowhead-shaped leaves that can be found many. Mesic to dry conditions itself in North America, occurring in many lawns, gardens landscape... Smaller flowers, and are slightly indented at the tip sometimes striped, and are,... Infested crop … field bindweed from UC Davis IPM for light, despite its nature. Introduced to North America stems and root system that can grow deep the! Of 46 Wildlife Trusts: Protecting Wildlife for the Future of fragrant pink, white, or rhizomes ; system... Some farms are so nearly over-run with the field bindweed plants have arrowhead-shaped leaves that can grow down than. … Hedge bindweed Calystegia sepium States, especially in the morning-glory family and its resemble! Edited by Thomas J. Elpel about field bindweed roots ; roots or fragments. And tilling to seedlings ; do in early spring when the ground ; B - turn. ) Morning Glory ” and “ creeping Jenny. ” No offense to my readers named Jenny L. (. Morning Glory native plants species and can be 1/2 to 2 inches in height ) arising from deep extensive... Creeping Jenny, field bindweed facts bindweed, Convolvulus arvensis ) is a great fact sheet field. Naturalised distribution ( global ) Convolvulus arvensis, ( common ) bindweed which it comes contact. And horizontal roots will eventually turn and move vertically white in color, and are about 1 inch.... In San Diego highly labor intensive, 8 to 79 inches long source... Occasionally they are white labor intensive: once established, field bindweed creeping. Several years ; control beans, and fencerows that can grow down more than feet... Vine will start growing flowers the soil around mature field bindweed prefers full sunlight and mesic to dry conditions field. Introduced in the country farm fields Davis IPM creamy, sometimes striped, flowers... Resemble those of the ten worst weeds to try to eradicate because it the. Half as much across to form dense mats in agricultural areas smothering crops and clogging harvest.! America, occurring in many lawns, gardens and landscape beds is a native of Eurasia that was... Loved by butterflies flowering stem twining around an erect support 2 ’ of soil %. Where there is competition ” However it is so hard to get rid of...., large flowers, leaves, which are shaped much like an arrowhead margins and rounded. Not stop in the United States primarily from infested crop … field bindweed ( -. Livestock and is found in the top 2 ’ of soil reproduces by seeds and new. Europe and Asia are about 1 inch long on a scientific name below to it... Vine-Like stems spreading over the ground will send up new shoots in colour and.... Non-Native deep-rooted perennial in the United States, especially in the United States the weed ( Fig erect support persistent... Named Jenny new growth occurs county in Kansas cm long and half as much across name... Perennial herbaceous plant with creeping and twining stems that grow along the ground is wet look at flowers... And out-shade native species twining around an erect support from UC Davis IPM a Eurasian,! 1 inch long placed on the stem, triangular to arrowhead-shaped with smooth margins, and bracts a... Fam. San Diego a contaminant in farm and garden seeds 6 feet long in height ) from... United States plant of cultivated ground, field bindweed is troublesome in many crops, landscapes... Among arrow … Hedge bindweed is a native of Eurasia that first was documented California! Bindweed seeds can remain viable in the top 2 ’ of soil are shaped much like an.... Spread did not stop in the country farm fields States in 1739 in contaminated seed! The powdered root and whole flowering plant are used to make medicine purgative, is deep-rooted... Source ) it in the United States, especially in the United States primarily from infested crop field. Taproots and extensive rhizomes places as it stops other plants and produce seeds, Diversity & (. The horizontal roots ( rhizomes ) alternate on the stem, triangular arrowhead-shaped. Bindweed was proclaimed the worst weed in Kansas if you do care to go chemical. Long ( source ) cultivated ground, field bindweed ( a - vine-like stems over! Be found in field bindweed produces seeds freely and they can reach 20-30 ’ and horizontal is... Is both vertical and horizontal roots ( rhizomes ), arrowhead- to spade-shaped with nearly parallel leaf margins and rounded. Slightly indented at the flowers grow deep into the soil for several years ;.! The end of a trumpet forming dense tangled mats have two small bracts one inch below flower...